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package stfe
import (
"fmt"
"crypto"
"crypto/ed25519"
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/tls"
"crypto/x509"
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/pem"
"io/ioutil"
)
// LoadTrustAnchors loads a list of PEM-encoded certificates from file
func LoadTrustAnchors(path string) ([]*x509.Certificate, *x509.CertPool, error) {
rest, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed reading trust anchors: %v", err)
}
pool := x509.NewCertPool()
var anchors []*x509.Certificate
for len(rest) > 0 {
var block *pem.Block
block, rest = pem.Decode(rest)
if block == nil {
break
}
if block.Type != "CERTIFICATE" {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected PEM block type: %s", block.Type)
}
certificate, err := x509.ParseCertificate(block.Bytes)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid trust anchor before rest(%s): %v", rest, err)
}
anchors = append(anchors, certificate)
pool.AddCert(certificate)
}
if len(anchors) == 0 {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("found no valid trust anchor in: %s", path)
}
return anchors, pool, nil
}
// LoadEd25519SigningKey loads an Ed25519 private key from a given path
func LoadEd25519SigningKey(path string) (ed25519.PrivateKey, error) {
data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed reading private key: %v", err)
}
return ParseEd25519PrivateKey(data)
}
// ParseEd25519PrivateKey parses a PEM-encoded private key block
func ParseEd25519PrivateKey(data []byte) (ed25519.PrivateKey, error) {
block, rest := pem.Decode(data)
if block == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("pem block: is empty")
}
if block.Type != "PRIVATE KEY" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("bad pem block type: %v", block.Type)
}
if len(rest) != 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("pem block: trailing data")
}
key, err := x509.ParsePKCS8PrivateKey(block.Bytes)
if err != nil {
fmt.Errorf("x509 parser failed: %v", err)
}
switch t := key.(type) {
case ed25519.PrivateKey:
return key.(ed25519.PrivateKey), nil
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected signing key type: %v", t)
}
}
func GenV1SDI(ld *LogParameters, leaf []byte) (*StItem, error) {
// Note that ed25519 does not use the passed io.Reader
sig, err := ld.Signer.Sign(rand.Reader, leaf, crypto.Hash(0))
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("ed25519 signature failed: %v", err)
}
return NewSignedDebugInfoV1(ld.LogId, []byte("reserved"), sig), nil
}
func GenV1STH(ld *LogParameters, th *TreeHeadV1) (*StItem, error) {
serialized, err := th.Marshal()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed tls marshaling tree head: %v", err)
}
// Note that ed25519 does not use the passed io.Reader
sig, err := ld.Signer.Sign(rand.Reader, serialized, crypto.Hash(0))
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("ed25519 signature failed: %v", err)
}
return NewSignedTreeHeadV1(th, ld.LogId, sig), nil
}
// LoadChain loads a PEM-encoded certificate chain from a given path
func LoadChain(path string) ([]*x509.Certificate, error) {
blob, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed reading certificate chain: %v", err)
}
return ParseChain(blob)
}
// ParseChain parses a PEM-encoded certificate chain
func ParseChain(rest []byte) ([]*x509.Certificate, error) {
var chain []*x509.Certificate
for len(rest) > 0 {
var block *pem.Block
block, rest = pem.Decode(rest)
if block == nil {
break
}
if block.Type != "CERTIFICATE" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected pem block type: %v", block.Type)
}
certificate, err := x509.ParseCertificate(block.Bytes)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed parsing x509 certificate: %v", err)
}
chain = append(chain, certificate)
}
return chain, nil
}
// ParseB64Chain parses a list of base64 DER-encoded X.509 certificates, such
// that the first (zero-index) string is interpretted as an end-entity
// certificate and the remaining ones as the an intermediate CertPool.
func ParseB64Chain(chain []string) (*x509.Certificate, *x509.CertPool, error) {
var certificate *x509.Certificate
intermediatePool := x509.NewCertPool()
for index, cert := range chain {
der, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(cert)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("certificate decoding failed: %v", err)
}
c, err := x509.ParseCertificate(der)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("certificate decoding failed: %v", err)
}
if index == 0 {
certificate = c
} else {
intermediatePool.AddCert(c)
}
}
if certificate == nil {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("certificate chain is empty")
}
return certificate, intermediatePool, nil
}
func buildChainFromB64List(lp *LogParameters, b64chain []string) ([]*x509.Certificate, error) {
certificate, _, err := ParseB64Chain(b64chain) // TODO: use intermediatePool
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
opts := x509.VerifyOptions{
Roots: lp.AnchorPool,
KeyUsages: []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageAny}, // TODO: move to ld
}
chains, err := certificate.Verify(opts)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("chain verification failed: %v", err)
}
if len(chains) == 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("chain verification failed: no chain")
}
chain := chains[0] // if we found multiple paths just pick the first one
// TODO: check that len(chain) is OK
return chain, nil
}
// verifySignature checks if signature is valid for some serialized data. The
// only supported signature scheme is ecdsa_secp256r1_sha256(0x0403), see ยง4.3.2
// in RFC 8446.
func verifySignature(_ *LogParameters, certificate *x509.Certificate, scheme tls.SignatureScheme, serialized, signature []byte) error {
if scheme != tls.Ed25519 {
return fmt.Errorf("unsupported signature scheme: %v", scheme)
}
if err := certificate.CheckSignature(x509.PureEd25519, serialized, signature); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid signature: %v", err)
}
return nil
}
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